Full SRAM Array Layout
SRAM Schematic
6T Bitcell
Sense Amplifier
Write Circuit
Precharge Circuit

Project information

  • Course: ECE 4740 — Intro to Digital VLSI
  • Date: April 7 – April 21, 2025
  • Tools: Cadence Virtuoso (Schematic & Layout), SPICE, DRC, LVS, Monte Carlo Simulation
600ps Cycle time
14.2fJ Read energy/bit
32×32 Array size
6T Bitcell type
SRAM VLSI Cadence Virtuoso 6T Bitcell Layout DRC/LVS Monte Carlo

Summary

As part of Cornell's Digital VLSI Design course (ECE 4740), I developed a 1 kilobyte (32×32) 6T SRAM array from schematic to layout using Cadence Virtuoso. Post-layout simulations confirmed a 600ps cycle time with a read energy of 14.2fJ/bit. The design passed DRC and LVS clean after resolving layout spacing violations.

Team Division of Work

The array was partitioned into sub-cells, each designed and verified by a separate team member before integration:

  • Bitcell: 6T SRAM cell with optimized transistor sizing for read stability and write margin
  • Sense Amplifier: Differential sense amp for fast, low-power bit-line read
  • Write Circuit: Write driver for forcing bit-line voltages during write operations
  • Precharge (my contribution): Compact precharge circuit to equalize bit lines before each read cycle, optimized for minimal area impact on the array footprint

Verification

After sub-cell integration, the full array underwent:

  • 32-bit column simulation to verify bit-line sensing across all columns simultaneously
  • Monte Carlo simulation to characterize read/write margin across process, voltage, and temperature corners
  • Full-array post-layout SPICE simulation confirming the 600ps cycle time and energy targets